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Introduction to Ayurveda
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Ayurveda-Introduction
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What is Ayurveda?
Around 600 BC Ayurveda was evolved in India . This new system of medicine stressed on the prevention of body ailments in addition to curing them. Followed by the Dravidians and Aryans alike, Ayurveda has been practiced ever since. Today, it's a unique, indispensable branch of medicine - a complete naturalistic system that depends on the diagnosis of your body's humours - vata, pitta and kapha - to achieve the right balance. Ayurveda believes in the treatment of not just the affected part, but also the individual as a whole. Making it the natural way to refresh you, eliminate all toxic imbalances from the body and thus regain resistance and good health.

History of Ayurveda : Four Vedas or treatises form the basis of Indian Philosophy. They are RIGVEDA, YAJUR VEDA, SAMA VEDA and ADHARVA VEDA. Ayurveda has emerged out as the branch of Adharva Veda dates back over 5000 years. It is said to have been originated from Lord Brahma ( creator of universe according to Indian Philosophy), and has been descanted to the earth through various generations of GODS and SAINTS. This has been handed down to us by means of ancient venerable scripts as palm leaf books, leather leaves etc.

   
The oldest works in Ayurveda now available are the CHARAKA SAMHITHA, SUSRUTHA SAMHITA and ASHTANGA SAMGRAHA. Ayurveda is also known as ASHTANGA VEDA (the word literally means " Eight branches of knowledge") as it is divided into eight specialized branches, which are as below listed:-
 
Students practicing surgery

Kaya Chikitsa - General Medicine
Kaumara Bhrithya - Paediatrics
Graha Chikitsa - Psychiatry and Psycho Somatic diseases
Shalakya Tantra - Diseases of Eye, Ear, Head, Nose, Throat, and its surgery
Shalya Tantra - General Surgery
Agada Tantra - Toxicology
Rasayana Chikitsa - Rejuvenation Therapy
Vajeekarana Chikitsa - Aphrodisiac Therapy

 
According to Ayurveda every living and non-living being in this universe is a combination of five basic eternal elements, called Pancha Maha Bhoothas. Human Body is also constituted by this five eternal elements in various compositions. Hence it can be conceived that every cell of body is possessed with all the properties of life. The only difference of Human Body from the external World is the expression of CHAITANYA or consciousness or life spark or spirit or soul. The five basic eternal elements are:-

A) Earth B) Water C) Fire D) Air E) Ether

These eternal elements manifest in the Human Body as three basic principles or subtle energies or humours (Thridosha in Sanskrit) The word Dosha literally means that which maintains and controls the body. They are Vatha , Pitha and Kapha . The Pancha Maha Bhoothas and the Thridoshas are not prevalent to the naked eye. But they should be conceived on comprehensive terms in which all physical structures and psychological functions of the body are included. the Air and Ether elements combined to form the Vatha Principle. The fire element constitutes Pitha principle. Earth and Water elements combine to form Kapha principle. These three basic principles govern all biological, physiological and physio - pathological functions of the body, mind and consciousness. They act as basic constituents and protective barriers for the body in its normal physiological conditions.

Ayurveda believes in the treatment of not just the affected part, but also the individual as a whole. This can be more elaborates as:-

a) Body care : This therapy is to rejuvenate mind, body and soul, to tone up skin, to strengthen all systems so as to achieve ideal health and longevity.

b) Treatment : This treatment is very useful for Rheumatic diseases like Arthritis, Parlysis, Hemiplegia, Paralysis-Agitanus, Sexual Weakness, Nervous Wakness and Nervous disorders etc.

What Ailments can Ayurveda Cure/Relieve?

Here is list of major diseases and ailments that Ayurveda can treat:-

   
Obesity Anorexia Bulimia
Allergies Eczema Stroke
Arthritis Addictions Alzheimer's
Back pain Candidiasis CFS
Colds & Flu Constipation Diabetes
Menopause Dysmenorrhea Amenorrhea
PMS Gastrointestinal Disorders Headaches
Ear ache Heart Disease Hypertension
Impotence Prostate problem Multiple Sclerosis
Osteoporosis Asthma, Bronchitis Pneumonia
Herpes Sleep Disorders Stress Vision Disorders
 
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